When attempting to identify a wood sample, it’s important to keep in mind the limitations and obstacles that are present in our task. Choosing the best wood for you will come down to personal preference and the type of project you want to complete. If you’re starting as a woodworker, the amount of information on different kinds of wood for woodworking can be a lot to process. In addition to hardwood and softwood, there are many other types of wood under those two main categories. You should know all about the best wood for furniture and which kinds are well-suited for outdoor use before you decide.
Check the grain: Check along the edges of a piece of wood. If the grain pattern aligns with the direction of grains on the top, it is natural wood. If the same pattern seems to be repeating all over, then it is not solid wood. If it's possible, pick the piece of wood up and get a sense of its weight, and compare it to other known wood species.
You have lived with wood products all your life, and you’ve seen a lot of bad ones. You are not a professional, so this knowledge is not cataloged in your mind like a pro will do — but it’s there, all the same.
So — notice carefully how you feel, when you look at it.
Is it crisp and sharp, or is it slightly misshapen?
Is it straight, or does is bend or sag, where you expect it to be straight?
Are the corners and edges well fitted?
Are there visible gaps (straight or otherwise) where pieces butt against each other?
Is the finish cracked or uneven?
If you're working on an exterior project, you'll want to choose a wood that's resistant to the sun and to weathering. Certain woods can help protect against insects and water damage, while other types may be best used indoors. You'll also want to look for types of wood that are known for their durability and strength.
For quality woods, check out Signet Slabs!
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